The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) are both aimed at reducing carbon emissions by placing a price on carbon.
They are intended to be complementary, with the revised ETS applying to intra-EU goods and the CBAM applying to goods imported into the EU.
The CBAM - which is ground-breaking legislation - will apply a cost of carbon to imports of certain goods based on the carbon emissions associated with their manufacture. It is intended to prevent so-called “carbon-leakage”, i.e. the relocation of energy intensive production from the EU to countries with lower levels of regulation of greenhouse gas emissions.
For more information, see our client briefing: EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): What you need to know.

/Passle/5f6c57568cb62a0d7c9eadee/SearchServiceImages/2026-01-28-14-47-21-400-697a2179e8715be98458d80a.jpg)
/Passle/5f6c57568cb62a0d7c9eadee/SearchServiceImages/2026-10-28-15-31-04-250-6ae215386628c123d0f89fff.jpg)
/Passle/5f6c57568cb62a0d7c9eadee/SearchServiceImages/2026-10-27-16-46-36-399-6ae0d56c9c5f095dc56ea075.jpg)
/Passle/5f6c57568cb62a0d7c9eadee/SearchServiceImages/2026-10-26-16-00-41-417-6adf79296750872a7bfe63b5.jpg)
/Passle/5f6c57568cb62a0d7c9eadee/SearchServiceImages/2026-10-23-14-39-32-285-6adb71a45733c44ce2fcb46e.jpg)